Using a combination of the RASC Observers’ Handbook and an online list by Jim Kaler, I’ve compiled a list of the 150 brightest stars for observing and potentially imaging. My list is not as neat as RASC’s or Kaler’s, as I grouped anything with a companion or binary star into simply “doubles” and separated some of them into two separate headings where Kaler had them together. I also cut the final list at an arbitrary 150.
For the purposes of a log, and separate from possible photos, some of the details that I will consider recording include: Location; Date/time; Sky conditions; Equipment; Mode: GoTo/Manual; EP/Magnification; Camera settings; Pre-Planning; Star Tools; Problems encountered or overcome; Initial comments upon seeing the object, such as size, shape, phase, visibility, brightness, colour, details, unique features, or other surrounding objects; and, Detailed comments such as steadiness, sub-features, impact of trying different filters, are there bright cores or dark voids, and how dense are the features.
Rank | Name | Greek name | Distance (LY) | Magnitude | Number | Colour | Type | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sirius | Alpha CMa | 8.6 | -1.46 | 2 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
2 | Canopus | Alpha Car | 309 | -0.72 | 1 | Yellow-White | Bright Giant | tbd |
3 | Arcturus | Alpha Boo | 37 | -0.04 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
4 | Rigil Kentaurus A | Alpha Cen A | 4.36 | -0.01 | 2 | Yellow | Dwarf | tbd |
5 | Vega | Alpha Lyr | 25 | 0.03 | 1 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
6 | Capella | Alpha Aur | 43 | 0.08 | 2 | Yellow | Giant | tbd |
7 | Rigel | Beta Ori | 860 | 0.12 | 2 | Blue-White | Super Giant | tbd |
8 | Procyon | Alpha CMi | 11.5 | 0.34 | 2 | Yellow-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
9 | Achernar | Alpha Eri | 140 | 0.46 | 1 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
10 | Hadar | Beta Cen | 392 | 0.61 | 2 | Blue-White | Giant | tbd |
11 | Betelgeuse | Alpha Ori | 570 | 0.7 | 1 | Red | Super Giant | tbd |
12 | Altair | Alpha Aql | 16.7 | 0.77 | 1 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
13 | Aldebaran | Alpha Tau | 67 | 0.85 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
14 | Antares | Alpha Sco | 550 | 0.96 | 1 | Red | Super Giant | tbd |
15 | Spica | Alpha Vir | 250 | 1.04 | 2 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
16 | Pollux | Beta Gem | 34 | 1.14 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
17 | Fomalhaut | Alpha PsA | 25 | 1.16 | 1 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
18 | Mimosa | Beta Cru | 280 | 1.25 | 1 | Blue-White | Giant | tbd |
19 | Deneb | Alpha Cyg | 1425 | 1.25 | 1 | White | Super Giant | tbd |
20 | Acrux A | Alpha Cru A | 325 | 1.3 | 2 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
21 | Rigil Kentaurus B | Alpha Cen B | 4.36 | 1.33 | 2 | Orange | Dwarf | tbd |
22 | Regulus | Alpha Leo | 79 | 1.35 | 2 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
23 | Adhara | Epsilon CMa | 405 | 1.5 | 2 | Blue-White | Bright Giant | tbd |
24 | Castor | Alpha Gem | 51 | 1.58 | 4 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
25 | Gacrux | Gamma Cru | 88 | 1.63 | 1 | Red | Giant | tbd |
26 | Shaula | Lambda Sco | 365 | 1.63 | 3 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
27 | Bellatrix | Gamma Ori | 245 | 1.64 | 1 | Blue-White | Giant | tbd |
28 | Elnath | Beta Tau | 130 | 1.65 | 1 | Blue-White | Giant | tbd |
29 | Miaplacidus | Beta Car | 111 | 1.68 | 1 | White | Sub-giant | tbd |
30 | Alnilam | Epsilon Ori | 1340 | 1.7 | 1 | Blue-White | Super Giant | tbd |
31 | Alnitak | Zeta Ori | 815 | 1.74 | 2 | Blue | Giant | tbd |
32 | Al Nair | Alpha Gru | 101 | 1.74 | 1 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
33 | Alioth | Epsilon UMa | 81 | 1.77 | 1 | White | Magnetic Star | tbd |
34 | Regor | Gamma-2 Vel | 1200 | 1.78 | 1 | Blue | Binary Star | tbd |
35 | Dubhe | Alpha UMa | 124 | 1.79 | 2 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
36 | Mirfak | Alpha Per | 590 | 1.79 | 1 | Yellow-White | Super Giant | tbd |
37 | Acrux B | Alpha Cru B | 325 | 1.8 | 2 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
38 | Wezen | Delta CMa | 1800 | 1.84 | 1 | Yellow-White | Super Giant | tbd |
39 | Kaus Australis | Epsilon Sgr | 143 | 1.85 | 1 | Blue-White | Giant | tbd |
40 | Alkaid | Eta UMa | 101 | 1.86 | 1 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
41 | Avior | Epsilon Car | 630 | 1.86 | 2 | Orange | Dwarf | tbd |
42 | Girtab | Theta Sco | 272 | 1.87 | 1 | Yellow-White | Bright Giant | tbd |
43 | Menkalinan | Beta Aur | 82 | 1.9 | 2 | White | Sub-giant | tbd |
44 | Atria | Alpha TrA | 415 | 1.92 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
45 | Alhena | Gamma Gem | 105 | 1.93 | 2 | White | Sub-giant | tbd |
46 | Peacock | Alpha Pav | 183 | 1.94 | 2 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
47 | Delta Vel | Delta Vel | 80 | 1.96 | 5 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
48 | Mirzam | Beta CMa | 500 | 1.98 | 1 | Blue-White | Giant | tbd |
49 | Alphard | Alpha Hya | 177 | 1.98 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
50 | Algieba | Gamma Leo | 131 | 1.99 | 2 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
51 | Hamal | Alpha Ari | 66 | 2 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
52 | Polaris | Alpha UMi | 430 | 2.02 | 3 | Yellow-White | Bright Giant | tbd |
53 | Nunki | Sigma Sgr | 225 | 2.02 | 1 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
54 | Deneb Kaitos | Beta Cet | 96 | 2.04 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
55 | Saiph | Kappa Ori | 720 | 2.06 | 1 | Blue-White | Super Giant | tbd |
56 | Alpheratz | Alpha And | 97 | 2.06 | 2 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
57 | Mizar | Zeta UMa | 78 | 2.06 | 2 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
58 | Menkent | Theta Cen | 61 | 2.06 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
59 | Mirach | Beta And | 200 | 2.06 | 2 | Red | Giant | tbd |
60 | Rasalhague | Alpha Oph | 47 | 2.08 | 2 | White | Giant | tbd |
61 | Kochab | Beta UMi | 126 | 2.08 | 2 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
62 | Beta Gru | Beta Gru | 170 | 2.1 | 1 | Red | Giant | tbd |
63 | Algol | Beta Per | 93 | 2.12 | 2 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
64 | Denebola | Beta Leo | 36 | 2.14 | 1 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
65 | Almach | Gamma And | 355 | 2.16 | 2 | Orange | Dwarf | tbd |
66 | Muhlifain | Gamma Cen | 130 | 2.17 | 2 | White | Sub-giant | tbd |
67 | Sadr | Gamma Cyg | 1500 | 2.2 | 1 | Yellow-White | Super Giant | tbd |
68 | Suhail | Lambda Vel | 575 | 2.21 | 1 | Orange | Bright Giant | tbd |
69 | Mintaka | Delta Ori | 915 | 2.23 | 2 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
70 | Alphecca | Alpha CrB | 75 | 2.23 | 2 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
71 | Shedar | Alpha Cas | 230 | 2.23 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
72 | Eltanin | Gamma Dra | 148 | 2.23 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
73 | Naos | Zeta Pup | 970 | 2.25 | 1 | Blue | Super Giant | tbd |
74 | Aspidiske | Iota Car | 690 | 2.25 | 1 | White | Super Giant | tbd |
75 | Caph | Beta Cas | 54 | 2.27 | 2 | Yellow-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
76 | Eps Sco | Epsilon Sco | 65 | 2.29 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
77 | Eps Cen | Epsilon Cen | 375 | 2.3 | 2 | Blue-White | Giant | tbd |
78 | Kakkab | Alpha Lup | 550 | 2.3 | 1 | Blue-White | Giant | tbd |
79 | Eta Cen | Eta Cen | 310 | 2.31 | 1 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
80 | Dschubba | Delta Sco | 400 | 2.32 | 1 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
81 | Merak | Beta UMa | 79 | 2.37 | 1 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
82 | Ankaa | Alpha Phe | 77 | 2.39 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
83 | Enif | Epsilon Peg | 670 | 2.39 | 1 | Orange | Super Giant | tbd |
84 | Kappa Sco | Kappa Sco | 450 | 2.41 | 2 | Blue-White | Giant | tbd |
85 | Scheat | Beta Peg | 200 | 2.42 | 1 | Red | Giant | tbd |
86 | Sabik | Eta Oph | 84 | 2.43 | 2 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
87 | Phecda | Gamma UMa | 84 | 2.44 | 2 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
88 | Alderamin | Alpha Cep | 49 | 2.44 | 1 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
89 | Aludra | Eta CMa | 3200 | 2.45 | 1 | Blue-White | Super Giant | tbd |
90 | Gienah Cygni | Epsilon Cyg | 72 | 2.46 | 2 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
91 | Gamma Cas | Gamma Cas | 549 | 2.47 | 1 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
92 | Markab | Alpha Peg | 140 | 2.49 | 1 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
93 | Graffias | Beta Sco | 530 | 2.5 | 2 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
94 | Markeb | Kappa Vel | 540 | 2.5 | 2 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
95 | Menkar | Alpha Cet | 220 | 2.53 | 1 | Red | Giant | tbd |
96 | Zeta Cen | Zeta Cen | 385 | 2.55 | 2 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
97 | Zeta Oph | Zeta Oph | 460 | 2.56 | 1 | Blue | Dwarf | tbd |
98 | Zosma | Delta Leo | 58 | 2.56 | 1 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
99 | Arneb | Alpha Lep | 1300 | 2.58 | 1 | Yellow-White | Super Giant | tbd |
100 | Gienah | Gamma Crv | 165 | 2.59 | 1 | Blue-White | Giant | tbd |
101 | Izar | Epsilon Boo | 205 | 2.59 | 2 | Orange | Dwarf | tbd |
102 | Delta Cen | Delta Cen | 395 | 2.6 | 1 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
103 | Zubeneschamali | Beta Lib | 160 | 2.61 | 1 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
104 | Ascella | Zeta Sgr | 89 | 2.61 | 2 | White | Sub-giant | tbd |
105 | Theta Aur | Theta Aur | 173 | 2.62 | 2 | White | Super Giant | tbd |
106 | Phact | Alpha Col | 270 | 2.64 | 1 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
107 | Sheratan | Beta Ari | 60 | 2.64 | 2 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
108 | Kraz | Beta Crv | 140 | 2.65 | 1 | Yellow | Bright Giant | tbd |
109 | Unukalhai | Alpha Ser | 73 | 2.65 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
110 | Beta Lup | Beta Lup | 524 | 2.68 | 1 | Blue-White | Giant | tbd |
111 | Ruchbah | Delta Cas | 99 | 2.68 | 2 | White | Sub-giant | tbd |
112 | Muphrid | Eta Boo | 37 | 2.68 | 1 | Yellow | Sub-giant | tbd |
113 | Lesath | Upsilon Sco | 520 | 2.69 | 1 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
114 | Alpha Mus | Alpha Mus | 305 | 2.69 | 1 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
115 | Mu Vel | Mu Vel | 116 | 2.69 | 2 | Yellow | Dwarf | tbd |
116 | Al Kab | Iota Aur | 510 | 2.69 | 1 | Orange | Bright Giant | tbd |
117 | Pi Pup | Pi Pup | 925 | 2.7 | 1 | Orange | Super Giant | tbd |
118 | Kaus Media | Delta Sgr | 305 | 2.7 | 2 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
119 | Tarazed | Gamma Aql | 460 | 2.72 | 1 | Orange | Bright Giant | tbd |
120 | Porrima | Gamma Vir | 38 | 2.74 | 2 | Yellow-White | Dwarf | tbd |
121 | Al Dhibain Prior | Eta Dra | 88 | 2.74 | 2 | Yellow | Giant | tbd |
122 | Yed Prior | Delta Oph | 170 | 2.74 | 1 | Red | Giant | tbd |
123 | Iota Cen | Iota Cen | 59 | 2.75 | 1 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
124 | Zubenelgenubi | Alpha-2 Lib | 77 | 2.75 | 2 | White | Sub-giant | tbd |
125 | Theta Car | Theta Car | 440 | 2.76 | 1 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
126 | Nair al Saif | Iota Ori | 1300 | 2.77 | 2 | Blue | Giant | tbd |
127 | Kornephoros | Beta Her | 148 | 2.77 | 2 | Yellow | Giant | tbd |
128 | Cebalrai | Beta Oph | 82 | 2.77 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
129 | Gamma Lup | Gamma Lup | 421 | 2.78 | 2 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
130 | Cursa | Beta Eri | 89 | 2.79 | 1 | White | Giant | tbd |
131 | Rastaban | Beta Dra | 362 | 2.79 | 2 | Yellow | Super Giant | tbd |
132 | Delta Cru | Delta Cru | 364 | 2.8 | 1 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
133 | Beta Hyi | Beta Hyi | 24.4 | 2.8 | 1 | Yellow | Sub-giant | tbd |
134 | Cor Caroli | Alpha CVn | 110 | 2.81 | 2 | White | Magnetic Star | tbd |
135 | Tureis | Rho Pup | 63 | 2.81 | 1 | Yellow-White | Bright Giant | tbd |
136 | Zeta Her | Zeta Her | 35 | 2.81 | 2 | Yellow | Sub-giant | tbd |
137 | Kaus Borealis | Lambda Sgr | 77 | 2.81 | 1 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
138 | Al Niyat | Tau Sco | 430 | 2.82 | 1 | Blue-White | Dwarf | tbd |
139 | Algenib | Gamma Peg | 333 | 2.83 | 1 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
140 | Vindemiatrix | Epsilon Vir | 102 | 2.83 | 1 | Yellow | Giant | tbd |
141 | Nihal | Beta Lep | 159 | 2.84 | 2 | Yellow | Bright Giant | tbd |
142 | Zeta Per | Zeta Per | 980 | 2.85 | 3 | Blue-White | Super Giant | tbd |
143 | Beta TrA | Beta TrA | 40 | 2.85 | 1 | Yellow-White | Giant | tbd |
144 | Beta Ara | Beta Ara | 603 | 2.85 | 1 | Orange | Bright Giant | tbd |
145 | Alpha Hyi | Alpha Hyi | 71 | 2.86 | 1 | Yellow-White | Dwarf | tbd |
146 | Alpha Tuc | Alpha Tuc | 199 | 2.86 | 2 | Orange | Giant | tbd |
147 | Alcyone | Eta Tau | 430 | 2.87 | 1 | Blue-White | Giant | tbd |
148 | Delta Cyg | Delta Cyg | 171 | 2.87 | 2 | Blue-White | Sub-giant | tbd |
149 | Deneb Algedi | Delta Cap | 39 | 2.87 | 2 | White | Dwarf | tbd |
150 | Tejat | Mu Gem | 232 | 2.88 | 1 | Red | Giant | tbd |